Diseases such as arthrosis most often occur in older people.But taking into account the environment, lifestyle and nutrition of people, the disease has become significantly younger.Now you can meet him even among young 20-year-olds.To find out how to prevent or prevent the development of such pathologies, you need to understand what they are.
Arthritis - what is it?
If we use a simple expression to describe this disease, then it can be characterized as articular cartilage disease.It leads to the destruction and disruption of their functions, as well as to modifications.Often, during the above process, inflammation occurs in the joint capsule itself.Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.
Causes of arthrosis
Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis - all these are other names for arthrosis.This disease, as mentioned before, most often affects the elderly.This is due to old age, which leads to disruption of the body's systems.But if a person is still far from gray hair, and arthrosis has overtaken him, then the following factors may be the reason for this:
- damage, trauma to the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, sprains, tendon ruptures and other types of injuries;
- congenital disease related to joint underdevelopment.In other words, it is called articular dysplasia;
- improper metabolism in the body;
- drink a large amount of carbonated drinks, which wash important microelements from the bones;
- improper functioning of the thyroid gland, high blood sugar and other disorders in the human endocrine system;
- bleeding into the joint capsule.
The causes of osteoarthritis are very wide.Therefore, to start treatment on time, it is best to consult a doctor who will fight not only the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease.
Arthritis symptoms
The knee joint is usually affected first.Next comes the hip, and then the disease spreads to the big toe joints of the lower limbs.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.To understand whether this particular pathology exists, you need to know its symptoms.Important symptoms of arthrosis include four components:
- In the early stages of the disease, pain appears in the joints during movement or intense pressure.Often they are expressed weakly, because this arthrosis begins.The second stage is characterized by pain that occurs with a small load on the damaged joint.In the third, the pain bothers you even when standing still.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, then pain may occur during weather changes;
- In damaged joints, a dry, rough pulsating sound occurs from time to time.The result is friction between the articular surfaces.In the second and third stages, such sounds become more pronounced in sound.It should be remembered that normal dryness in the joints, not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of a disease and does not in any way affect further events;
- muscle spasms occur, joint space decreases, and bone growth appears.Because of this, the range of motion of the affected joint decreases;
- gradual modification of joints.
The symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis have many similarities.Therefore, some people confuse these two concepts, or consider them the same.But thinking like that is a mistake.This is a different disease.The main difference is that with osteoarthritis, the pain occurs when moving during the day.With arthritis, pain does not depend on movement and appears at night.They are sharper and more intense.
Types of arthrosis
The variety of disease species is divided into two categories: according to etymology and by the nature of the disease.Each of them contains several more species, and then there are certain divisions, which include a large number of types.
According to etymology
Based on the cause of the occurrence, two groups of articular arthrosis are distinguished:
- main.It usually occurs in patients under the age of 40.In this case, the disease begins to develop without previous injury or damage;
- Secondary.Arthrosis occurs for certain reasons, including age-related changes in the body, disorders of the endocrine system, trauma, damage and several others.
According to the nature of the disease
Overall, there are three stages of arthrosis.In this case, a person may experience small and fleeting pain, which will not interfere with his normal function.In this case, he may not seek medical help for several years.Others may face a rapidly developing disease: in just a month or two, one stage of arthrosis passes to another.Therefore, it is not possible to fix the transition time from the first stage to the next stage.
Stages of osteoarthritis:
- first level.The pain is not significant, feels weak and appears only after strong pressure on the joint.It occurs due to the fact that the synovial fluid and the membrane inside the joint capsule change.
- second stage.Intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and primary deformation begins.Bone growth also appears at this stage.All of the above are accompanied by pain even with a small load on the affected area.
- third level.The final stage, in which the process of irreversible joint modification has occurred.At the same time, tendon length decreases and muscle contraction becomes more difficult.Eventually, the person loses his ability to work.
Since the consequences of advanced arthrosis do not promise anything pleasant, it is necessary to start treatment procedures on time.
Treatment of arthrosis
To receive a treatment program that brings results, you need to contact a trusted specialist.He will review tests, lifestyle, conduct appropriate diagnostics and prescribe the necessary medication, as well as additional treatment methods.this may include the following:
- physical therapy:
- physiotherapy;
- spa treatments;
- proper nutrition, as well as several others.
Often, the technology of seamless development of joints is used through short loads and can be implemented in damaged areas.During this therapy, the joint experiences a slight ache, which subsides the next day.If the pain becomes more and more severe, then you should reconsider the load system used and adjust it.But don't stop development completely!
Arthritis is a disease that has become widespread in modern society.Every year more and more people are affected by this disease.This is due to deteriorating environmental conditions, poor nutrition, and an increase in the number of injuries.But technology is also developing to help solve the problem of osteoarthritis.Therefore, the main thing is not to let the disease develop, carry out regular diagnostics, and if arthrosis is detected, immediately contact a doctor who specializes in this.