Spinal osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology, characterized by damage to the articular surface, intervertebral disc, muscle-ligaments.The disease has a chronic course and is full of serious consequences.
The therapeutic effect of osteochondrosis is complex.Timely diagnosis of the disease is important - the faster therapy begins, the higher the probability of positive results.It's almost impossible to restore the degenerative process, but you can stop it at the debut stage.Progressive osteochondrosis can cause protrusions, intervertebral disc hernia, neurological pathology.
General information about the disease
Osteochondrosis is the most common spinal disease and one of the most commonly diagnosed human pathologies of all that exists.The disease can be considered as a special calculation of our kind for the rebellion and the benefits of civilization.In animals, osteochondrosis does not have, as their spinal column is horizontal.
If you have regular or regular back pain, in 75-80% of cases, this is a manifestation of osteochondrosis.
In the Thoracic region, degenerative changes develop less frequently than sacral and back cervix.Usually osteochondrosis of the thoracic area occurs after 40 years.The predisposing factor is an excessive burden on the spine and an inactive lifestyle.In the second case, blood circulation and cartilage and bone structure are disrupted, leading to gradually distrust.
In recent decades, doctors have recorded a widespread "rejuvenation" of the disease.Osteochondrosis is diagnosed even in people ages 25-30, associated with changes in environmental status on the planet, as well as the nutritional and way of life of modern people.The presence of your own car, office work, passive relaxation priority on your computer is active-all of these factors do not contribute to the health of the musculoskeletal system.
The dangers of breast osteochondrosis (and others) are almost impossible to restore intervertebral disc tissue: this means segment affected by dystrophic and degenerative transformation is destined to slow, but inevitably.The task of treatment for osteochondrosis is to stop the destruction of hard and soft tissue and minimize the risk of complications.
Features -Thoracic osteochondrosis
The thoracic zone osteochondrosis has a negative effect on the human ability for active movement.The development of the disease is also full of a pinch of the spinal cord nerve, which inevitably affects the functional status of the internal organs.In advanced clinical situations of breast osteochondrosis, causing heart function, respiratory problems.
The thoracic area is distinguished by low mobility;The load on it is not as big as the neck and lower back.The anatomical breast vertebra is connected to the ribs and the sternum and together -representing the inactive and powerful design, protected from damage and external influences.For this reason, breast osteochondrosis is rarely shown in the early stages.The same condition determines the rare diagnosis of "breast osteochondrosis".
Provocative factors of the disease are usually injuries, posture violations, scoliosis and other anatomical disorders.Signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic area are shown a bit late, usually at the nerve compression level.
How to show chest osteochondrosis
The first manifestation of the disease is the pain between the shoulder blades.Pain is increasing at load or, rather, real in the morning after a long stay in one position.Often, the pain passes along the intercostal nerves and occurs during sneezing, coughing, running fast.
Pain in the liver is possible, resembling angina pectoris attack and manifestation of heart failure.Symptoms of symptoms with heart disease often lead to wrong diagnosis.Sometimes the symptoms resemble signs of bladder inflammation, ulcers or gastritis.To identify the true cause of pain manifestations, it is necessary to undergo a complete clinical diagnosis.
Other signs of thoracic osteochondrosis, in addition to pain:
- Neurological symptoms - the feeling of "goosebumps" on the skin in the chest and stomach;
- Numbness from the skin area, the sensitivity is affected;
- Heart infringement, pelvic organs (with the development of spinal cord compression);
- Intercostal neuralgia - pain in the rib area with the transition to the sternum (develops in the form of seizures and is usually provoked by lifting weight, hypothermia, stress);
- Dorsalgia - stiffness of case muscle and pain during inhalation/respiratory;
- Reflex muscle tension (the body attempts to reduce the symptoms of pain due to impaired physiological immobilization).
The longer the disease lasts, the more it says.It is important not to try to eliminate pain with analgesics and other medicines, but to determine their causes with clinical methods.Self for the best osteochondrosis is futile, and worst it is dangerous and full of complications.
The cause of the pathology
Doctors do not fully study the mechanism that promotes tissue degeneration processes.It is considered that osteochondrosis causes improper distribution of load on the vertebra with a weak muscle corset in the back.The condition that increases the likelihood of the disease has been explained in detail.
The main influence factor:
- Hypodynamia (inactive work, tendency to passive rest);
- Excessive burden due to birth of activity;
- Spinal damage;
- Overweight;
- Descendants;
- Irrational nutrition;
- Spinal curvature;
- Violations of posture, non -compliance with labor hygiene;
- Metabolic pathology;
- The age of dystrophic related to the age of the tissue;
- Continuous exposure to vibration (for example, when working with a hammer jack);
- Flat feet;
- Walking in high shoes;
- Pressure;
- Infectious diseases.
Risk for disease athletes, movers, truck drivers, builders, and office workers.Often, the disease has multifactorial properties - a combination of several internal and external factors leads to its development.
The widespread opinion that osteochondrosis develops because the "salt deposit" is incorrect from the scientific point of view.Disc calcification and cartilage are true -actually occur with degenerative disease of the spinal cord, but this is not the main cause, but the result of pathology.
Diagnostic method
The identification of the disease begins with the patient's early examination, the study of the symptoms, the patient's lifestyle, the nutritional properties, and the joint disease.Palpation of affected areas is carried out.
The following diagnostic procedures are set:
- General clinic and urine clinic tests;
- Radiography;
- Ultrasound, MRI and CT;
- Myelography - Introduction to contrast with spinal cord to study its structure.
The most indicative diagnostic method is X -Ray.Usually, radiographs aimed at certain spinal segments are performed.Pictures make it possible to identify disc atrophy (reducing their thickness), the presence of osteophytes - bone growth, spinal changes.
To exclude other pathologies with the same symptoms, consultations of cardiologists, gastroenterologists and other specialists (and related studies - ECG, gastroscopy) may be required.The main treatment is performed by orthopedis or vertebrologist - a spinal specialist.
Modern Therapy Methods for Thoracic Osteochondrosis
The therapeutic effect begins with the detection of the main cause of the disease.If this is an infection, antibiotic treatment is performed if the weakness of the muscle is performed to strengthen it.Often, treatment is an outpatient with the exception of situations with difficult clinics.
The main goal of treatment is to minimize the degenerative process and its consequences.Each case requires the preparation of an individual treatment regimen, including drug effects, physiotherapy and further recovery methods.They practice especially conservative therapy, less frequently prescribed surgery.
Experienced doctors will not undergo treatment based on isolated methodology or the effects of drugs alone.To treat spinal diseases with pills that eliminate the symptoms of pain is a non -therapeutic perspective and an unprofessional approach.However, it is impossible to do fully without medication - especially at the acute stage of the disease.
Drug
Apply the following group of drugs:
- Analgesic;
- Anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Steroids;
- Musorelaxants to relieve cramps;
- Vitamins.
Preparation is used mainly in the early stages of treatment.They stop acute pain, eliminate inflammation (if any), stimulating the metabolic process.Often, medicines are used externally (in the form of ointment), less often - in tablets.It is even less common to create injections in the affected area - this method is called "novocaine blockade".
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods are given a key role in the degenerative pathology behind the thorax.This method eliminates pain, inflammation, restores the nutrition of the affected tissue.Hardware and other disclosure methods are used:
- Laser treatment;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Amplipulsterrapy;
- Exposure to ultrasound;
- Balneotherapy (water treatment);
- Paraffin therapy;
- Mud;
- Hypothermia - cold therapy;
- Electrophoresis and phonophyesis.
Advantages of physiotherapy in its absolute safety.This method has no contraindications for health reasons.The use of competent physical techniques has the effect of healing even in the most difficult cases.
Free physiotherapy method - Reflex therapy: effects on body acupuncture points.The most famous reflexology method is acupuncture.Cauterization is also performed, acupressure.It has been proven that competent effects on certain zones launch the self -capture mechanism, eliminating pain.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Training therapy is a method used for the treatment of osteochondrosis and for the prevention of complications.Physical training complexes are individually selected.The purpose of training therapy is to reduce stress on the nerve roots, strengthen ligaments and muscles, and prevent protrusions and hernia.
Gymnastics complex should be done under the guidance of qualified teachers, or strictly in accordance with safety rules.It is dangerous to burden the muscles, so training must be accompanied by a rest period.
Manual therapy
Massage for osteochondrosis has the same goal as physiotherapy and exercise therapy-reduces pain, improves ligaments and muscle function, and stimulates blood circulation.Professional competent sequences seize the nutrition of soft tissue and cartilage, accelerating the regeneration process.Use of mechanical devices - applicants, electric batter and roller are allowed.
A separate type of manual therapy is osteopathy.This method involves experts in diagnostic and therapeutic manipulation.Such sequences are distinguished by tenderness and physiology.Osteopathy removes tissue damage and has no age restrictions.
Diet
The main principles of diet therapy for osteochondrosis: balance, presence of all necessary trace elements, vitamins, reduced calories.Another important criterion is the presence of the product menu responsible for the synthesis of cartilage tissue in the body.These compounds are called mucopolysaccharides: the largest number of materials is contained in screams, jelly, and flood dishes.
Radical therapy
In modern clinics, surgery with breast osteochondrosis resort is extremely rare.Operations may be needed only if complications occur in the form of persistent radical syndrome.Intervention can be given with the development of protrusions and hernia.
Prevention
It's easier to prevent this disease than to run long therapy, sometimes long.Prevention of osteochondrosis should be carried out from childhood.The degenerative process is prevented by: proper posture, dosage of load on the spine, compliance with safety during sports, rational nutrition, maximum flat surface.Detection of the first signs of the disease and the strict implementation of a doctor's recommendation is important.