Walking and walking look so easy and natural that someone is suffering from the musculoskeletal system disease.Such a disease significantly reduces the quality of life of the patient - the actions available are now difficult or even impossible.
Knee joint osteoarthrosis is one of the most common diseases that leads to loss of freedom of movement.Treatment of knee joint arthrosis, according to statistics, shows 50% of pre -recovery, in one way or another -the common pathology, so it is important to know what gonartrosis of the knee joint is.
A principle of treatment
To prescribe adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of knee joint arthrosis is required, including:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- Disabled knee examination;
- Examination results x -ray;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know carefully how to treat knee joint arthrosis, as the medication of self -pain and ointment will not produce the desired results.To cure, an integrated approach is required, consisting of a combination of pharmaceuticals, diets and physiotherapy procedures.The treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed individually, taking into account the clinical picture of each patient.
Recommended pharmaceuticals
To cure knee joint arthrosis, doctors prescribe several medications with different effects.
Anti -steroid anti -
Medications of these groups are used to eliminate the pain and inflammation.After removing the pain, you can proceed to the physiotherapy.Medications of these groups are not allowed to be used for a long time so that they do not have the false effect that the pathology has been able to recover, and in the meantime, the progress of the disease can continue.With NSAID therapy, it should be noted that all drugs have several contraindications and have side effects.
Symptomatic preparation of slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - in the treatment of gonarthrosis are the most effective drugs, as they nourish cartilage and act, restore articular cartilage structure, increase fluid production.In 3 stages of the disease, medicines are ineffective, as the cartilage is destroyed.In the early stages, medicines provide positive results if they are used for a long time.To lead the recovery process, get significant results, you need to go through 2 therapy courses, which takes at least 6 months.
Intra -articular injection of hyaluronic acid is also used.Treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint with hyaluronic acid medicine is carried out Course: 4 injections on each knee joint.The interval between the injection is a maximum of 2 weeks.You can reuse the treatment after 6 months.
Plasmolifting
There is another way to treat gonarthrosis with injection.
The methodology of innovative treatment quickly and effectively restores and strengthens cartilage and joints between joints.This method has been widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists of introducing injections into the patient's blood plasma joints.
Prior to the procedure, it is necessary to submit all necessary tests and undergo instrumental diagnostics.Also, five days before the procedure, you need to follow a diet that a specialist must set.
Ointment and cream
Ointment and therapeutic creams cannot cure knee arthrosis, but can facilitate pain in the knee joint.Heating ointment that can improve blood circulation is the most effective.
Compress the therapeutic
Compressed has a stronger therapeutic effect than ointment.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, the patient recorded a significant positive transition.It is advisable that, together with manual therapy, patients take symptoms of symptoms, and even intra injections -prescribed drug injections have been administered.
At 1 and 2 stages of knee arthrosis, manual therapy can provide a significant improvement in the pathological therapy process.
Arthrosis surgery treatment
With the help of surgical intervention, you can not only eliminate the symptoms of painful knees, but also affect the causes of pathological development.
There are 4 diverse operations to eliminate arthrosis:
- Stab.Therapeutic procedures allow you to quickly eliminate excess articular fluid, remove inflammation and restore joint movement.
- Arthroscopy.Modern methods are used for 2 degrees arthrosis.The purpose of this operation is to eliminate the wastes of the destroyed cartilage.Interventions are performed using endoscopic methods using thin and microcamer surgical instruments introduced into the joints.
- Osteotomy.This operation involves the patient's bone saw and sets from different angles for the redistribution of the load.This method is recommended for arthrosis that is diagnosed in the first and 2nd stage.
- Endoprosthetics.Complex surgery is prescribed to the patient if 3 degrees gonarthrosis is diagnosed.During surgery, prosthesis mimics the knee joint installed.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor function, but such surgery indicates a long recovery period.
A conservative method
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of arthrosis.Many patients use conservative treatment methods and observe significant positive results.
Physiotherapy treatment method
The physiotherapy methods shown in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.Disease joints are influenced by devices that emit radial acoustic waves.As a result, the blood supply to the diseased joints is improved and the process of combating the joint deformation is launched.
- Myostimulation.In joint muscle tissue and adjacent pain acts by low current pulse.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to improve the movement of the joints in the disease and its ability to move physical activity.Myostimulation also helps reduce pain.
- Phonophoresis.A combination of ultrasonic effects on joints and taking pharmaceutical drugs.Ultrasound heats the knee joint tissue, which significantly improves the level of drug assimilation.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves acute inflammation, pain.This method prevents steroid methods or significantly reduces their dose.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods for treating gonarthrosis, thanks to some advantages:
- In the first session, the inflammation disappeared.
- The pain passes through the fastest.
- During the procedure, thanks to the rays of light that falls on the tissues -the process of biochemical processes, therapeutic, metabolism in the cells surrounding the affected joints.
- In treatment, there is no need to reduce physical activity.
- Blood flow is accelerated, allowing the affected tissue cells to be cleaned.
- The occurrence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- Normal operation of cartilage tissue cells is restored, and the process of increasing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
The Kinesitherapy method for arthrosis includes:
- Physical Education Medicine-All training according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allows you to restore the lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulator.
- Traffic together- mechanical expansion of the articular lumen, which allows for the delay in the destruction of cartilage and prevent bone.
Using a stick is one of the options.To help with the treatment, the patient can use a stick while walking.The stick takes the third part of the load, intended for the joints.The stick should be selected correctly, which should be given the patient's growth.To make the right choice, you need to stand upright, dropping your hands.Next, you need to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying a stick, you need to pay attention to the end, where there should be a rubber nozzle that protects it from slipping.
The way of traditional medicine
The proven method of preventing the development of foot arthrosis is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of the liquid nearly.
For this, gelatin is mixed with water in a 1: 3 proportion. After an hourly swelling, the mass heats without boiling, used with a thick layer of fabric, which acts as a compress base.After the insulation, the compress is kept on the knee for 7 hours.
The procedure for getting the desired effect is performed for 3 months.
Safe folk remedies to change osteoarthritis including honey compression, wrap and massage.The effectiveness of the use of honey to eliminate arthrosis of the knee joint deformation is not proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
With the presence of excess weight, gonarthrosis should be treated, combining with additional pounds.Losing weight helps reduce the burden on the sore knee joint.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to ensure the fastest and most safe weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed, with very important obesity, excess weight surgery is allowed.
For the prevention of osteoarthrosis, physical activity should be done.It is also necessary to avoid gaining excess weight, not to allow hypothermia, to wear comfortable shoes and to be involved in swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure knee joint arthrosis, it is difficult to provide an unclear answer, although from above we can conclude that in the early stages of the disease, after involving all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of your doctor, you can eliminate damaged diseases.
What to do now
Statistics in such a way that more than 45% of people over 35 have joint disease!It all starts small: somewhere they raise the weight, somewhere that blows the neck.The joints are arranged so that the main problem begins with inflammation of the joint fluid, so the cartilage is softened and its consequences - defects.
Keep in mind one important thing: a joint disease will take you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease lasts many times faster if you have overweight, because in this case the double burden on the joints occurs.